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Chandra Grahan in 2017 is on the 11th of February and 7th of August. Being a wonder of Astronomy in which moon is shadowed partially or completely for a short period of time, it holds a significant effect on the lives of the people. So, to know the effects of the Grahan and how to counter it? You should go through the mythologies associated to it which are mentioned below.
Lunar eclipse or Chandra Grahan occurs two or three times a year. Chandra Grahan is observed only on the full-Moon day. It happens when Moon comes directly behind the earth, under its shadow in our solar system. There are different positions of Moon (Chandra) and earth, in our solar system that are responsible for lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan).
Full Moon: Full Moon occurs when Moon comes directly opposite to Sun, or they differ by an angle of 180 degrees. Our natural satellite or Moon rotates around the earth in a period of 29.5 days, i.e. a month's period. In fact, the name 'month' of 30 days period is inspired by Moon's rotation around earth. The Full Moon occurs once in every month. But, lunar eclipse or Chandra Grahan is not observed every month because of different orbital angles of earth, Sun, and Moon.
Lunar eclipse or Chandra Grahan is divided into three categories:
Now, let’s understand them in detail.
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
Penumbral lunar eclipse (Khand Chaya Yukta Chandra Grahan) occurs when Sun, Moon, and earth, do not form a perfect straight line. Moon comes under the effect of earth's shadow, but some of Moon's part still receives the direct sunlight. This type of Grahan or eclipse is hard to observe.
Partial Lunar Eclipse
Partial lunar eclipse (Anshik Chandra Grahan) occurs when a part of the Moon comes under the effect of umbral (the innermost and darkest part of the earth known as umbra) shadow of earth. We can also say that, when some part of Moon, still not fully under the effect of umbral shadow of earth.
Total Lunar Eclipse
Partial lunar eclipse (Anshik Chandra Grahan) occurs when a part of the Moon comes under the effect of umbral (the innermost and darkest part of the earth known as umbra) shadow of earth. We can also say that, when some part of Moon, still not fully under the effect of umbral shadow of earth.
Total lunar eclipse (Sampurna Chandra Grahan) occurs when the entire Moon comes under the effect of umbral shadow of earth, or the Moon is completely covered by the earth. The observer from the night side of earth is able to view the Grahan or eclipse clearly.
In the month of August in 2017 also, Moon will undergo all these positions and a total lunar eclipse will be observed.
We will observe Chandra Grahan in 2017 (Lunar eclipse in 2017) twice, in the months of February and August, 2017.
For more information, refer to the table given below on Chandra Grahan or Lunar eclipse in 2017.
| Date | Type of eclipse | Grahan visibility in India | Eclipse visibility in global locations | Time of Grahan (IST) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 February, 2017 | Penumbral Lunar Eclipse | Yes | Asia, North America, Africa, North America, South America, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Arctic, Europe, Antarctica. |
Starts at 04:04:14
Ends at 08:23:25 |
| 7 August 2017 | Partial Chandra Grahan | Yes | India, Europe, North America, Africa, Australia & East of Asia | Starts at 22:52 Approaches mid-phase at 23:50 Ends at 24:48:00 |
*Note: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse is not an actual lunar eclipse. In this eclipse, the moon doesn’t move from the shadow of the earth, instead it moves through the outer part of the earth’s shadow where its arc gets slightly dusky.
*Note: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse is not an actual lunar eclipse. In this eclipse, the moon doesn’t move from the shadow of the earth, instead it moves through the outer part of the earth’s shadow where its arc gets slightly dusky.
The legend associated with the
Chandra Grahan (Lunar Eclipse) reveals the actual reason for its existence. This
will also make us understand the reason for occurrence of Chandra Grahan in 2017.
According to the Matsya Purana, at the time of Samudra Manthan (churning of ocean), everything which came out from the ocean was distributed equally among the gods and demons. When Amrit (drink of immortality) came out from the ocean, all the gods and demons got anxious for drinking it. But, gods had to take care that no demon would be able to consume the divine nectar (Amrit). If this would have happened, the demons would become immortal, which was not in favor of establishment of peace on earth.
For this reason, Lord Vishnu played a trick and transformed himself in the form of a beautiful lady called Mohini. All the demons got attracted; they asked Mohini (Lord Vishnu) to offer them Amrit, as they wanted to drink Amrut (divine nectar) from the hands of a beautiful lady.
Mohini accepted the proposal, as Lord Vishnu transformed himself in the form of Mohini for this reason only. She offered some ordinary liquid to demons and the real Amrit to God. A demon named Swarbhanu observed and understood the trick, he sat with the gods in between Lord Sun and Lord Moon.
When Swarbhanu was receiving Amrit, Lord Sun and Lord Moon recognized him and they immediately stopped Lord Vishnu (Mohini). Lord Vishnu cutted down his head from his body, in order to destroy him. But, by then, he had already consumed some amount of Amrit. Swarbhanu's head portion is known as Rahu and his body is known as Ketu.
According to the stories, Swarbhanu believes that Sun and Moon are responsible for his present condition and thus, sometimes he appears in form of Rahu to hold Sun and Moon in his mouth, which results in Grahan or Eclipse.
The pure and divine energy of Sun and Moon provides energy to earth. The deities in all the temples are placed in such a position that the first ray of Sun and Moon touches their feet. During Grahan, the energies of Sun and Moon comes under the effect of evil powers of Rahu. So, the temples are remain closed for avoiding the effect of these evil powers on them.
Sutak is a certain duration of time before the period of Grahan or Eclipse. In Chandra Grahan, Sutak is generally observed for 9 hours (3 Pahar). This time is considered as inauspicious, as it is believed that during this time, the atmosphere gets adulterated with harmful energies of Rahu and Ketu.
Starting any new work, drinking, and eating, etc. are some of the activities that should be avoided during Sutak and eclipse. Pregnant ladies have to take extra care during Sutak and eclipse; they are not allowed to go outside, cutting any paper or cloth, eating and drinking, etc. as it is believed that it may harm the baby inside their womb.
New Moon and Full Moon have different significances. While new Moon is the beginning of the waxing phase of lunar cycle, on the other hand, Full Moon is the beginning of waning phase.
Moon grows in size and its light increases after new Moon. People use the increasing energy of Moon in growing crops or planting seeds. The things we start during this time have a tendency to grow. New contacts made, new things purchased or new things we start during this period, tend to last for long.
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