Today tithi is the most important part of the Hindu Panchang. All the important
events like fasts, festivals, birthdays, auspicious-inauspicious days, etc. are
based on it. So, let's find out all the information related to today tithi-
The 'Panchang' holds special significance in Vedic astrology, which means, the one
with five parts. Out of the five parts of the Panchang, Vaar (day), Tithi (date),
Nakshatra, Yoga and Karana, the second part has been described as "Tithi".
Through this webpage, we will try to explain the astrological importance of various
Tithis (dates), while providing you with accurate information. With this, you will
be able to attain proper understanding of the auspicious-inauspicious Tithis according
to the Hindu Panchang.
Month Calculation According To The Panchang
In Panchang, the Maas or month is calculated according to the Moon. This is because
when we look up from the earth, the size of the Moon keeps increasing or decreasing
every day. In this sequence, when the Moon is in its full form, that special day
is called 'Purnima'. On the contrary, the day after the Purnima Tithi, the Moon
starts to decrease in size and the day when it's not fully visible is called 'Amavasya'.
On Amavasya, the Moon is not visible from the earth and then it gradually takes
its full form again in 14-15 days. This process goes on like this and is called
the Moon cycle and this cycle is divided into two parts in Panchang, which is known
as 'Paksha'.
In the first part, the Moon reduces its size after Purnima, till Amavasya, known
as Krishna Paksha. And in the second part, the Moon's shape increases continuously,
and this period from Amavasya to Purnima is known as Shukla Paksha. Every Paksha
is of 14-15 days, which in common language is also called Pakhwada in many regions.
One moon cycle is completed after every Paksha (Krishna+Shukla), which is usually
of 30 days, and every moon cycle is known as Chandramaas or the Moon month.
What Is Tithi?
Every Moon month is of almost 30 days, and in the Panchang, this time or the 30th
part of the month is called Tithi. So if we calculate then each Tithi is of one
day. The total number of a Hindu tithi or date in the Panchang is 16, with Amavasya
and Purnima occurring only once. But the other Tithis occur twice. So, there are
30 Tithis in every Moon month, in which the first 15 Tithis comes under the first
part, i.e. the Shukla Paksha, while the next 15 Tithis comes under the second part,
i.e. the Shukla Paksha.
Importance Of Today Tithi
With the help of today Tithi, a person can commence any new activity without hesitation.
This provides a person with auspicious dates that helps them fulfill all the new
work with positivity. Likewise, the inauspicious Tithi helps a person stay alert.
The name of various Tithis as per the Panchang and their significance is as follows:
- Pratipada: This Tithi is also known as 'Padwa', which is significant for
attaining wealth and grains. It is a progress giving Tithi, whose lord is Agnidev.
- Dwitiya: In Vedic astrology, this Tithi is also known as 'Dooj', whose lord
is Brahma. Therefore, by worshiping lord Brahma on this Tithi, a person becomes
knowledgeable and educated. This is an auspicious date.
- Tritiya: It is also known as 'Teej', whose lord is Yaksharaj Kuber. This
is why a person attains immense wealth by worshiping lord Kuber on this date. This
Tithi is considered to be a force/power provider.
- Chaturthi: This Tithi is also called 'Chauth', whose lord is Goddess Parvati's
son, Lord Ganesha. If a person worships lord Ganesha on this Tithi, then he gets
rid of all the obstacles and enemies in life.
- Panchami: This Tithi's lors is Nagraj. If a person worships lord Naagraj
on this date then he gets rid of the fear of poison. Besides this, a native is free
from Naga Dosha. This date is Lakshmi Prada.
- Shashthi: This Tithi is also known as 'Chath', whose lord is Kartikeya or
lord Murugan. Therefore, by worshiping Kartikeya on this date, a person becomes
highly meritorious, well-groomed, and gets the blessings of longevity. This Tithi
is known to give Yash Prada i.e. accomplishment.
- Saptami: This Tithi is also known as 'Saatam', whose lord is Chitrabhanu.
If a person worships Lord Suryanarayan named Chitrabhanu on Saptami Tithi, then
he gets freedom from all his fears and is protected. This date is friendly.
- Ashtami: This date is also called 'Aatham', whose lord is Rudra. On this
tithi, by worshiping Lord Sadashiv or the Rudra form of Lord Shiva, one gets knowledge
and immense radiance. Along with this, a person also gets freedom from all kinds
of bondages. These are dual dates.
- Navami: It is also called 'Naumi', which is governed by Goddess Durga. So
by worshiping her on this day, all the wishes of the native are fulfilled, and he
attains success in life. This is a fiery date that gives aggression, so it is forbidden
to do auspicious work during this time.
- Dashami: It is also known as 'Dasam', and is governed by Lord Yamraj. Worshiping
Yama during this time frees a person from the fear of hell and death. This is a
gentle i.e. calm date.
- Ekadashi: Ekadashi or 'Gyaras' has great significance in Jainism along with
Hinduism., whose lord is Mahadev. On this Tithi, by worshiping Lord Shiva and his
various forms, a person attains child-related happiness, wealth, property, etc.
This is a happiness providing date.
- Dwadashi: It is also known as 'Baaras' and it is governed by Lord Vishnu.
By worshiping Lord Vishnu on this date, a person always gets victory and is worshiped
in all the worlds. This date is auspicious.
- Trayodashi: It is also called "Teras", whose deity is Kamadeva. By worshiping
Lord Kamdev on this date, a person gets the best life partner. At the same time,
he is also successful in fulfilling all his wishes. This is Jai Prada i.e. the date
of victory.
- Chaturdashi: It is also called "Chaudas", whose goddess is Kali. By worshiping
Maa Kali on this date, one can get rid of all kinds of negative energies, while
getting all the opulences and child happiness. It is a fiery date that gives aggression,
so it is more important for the rituals related to tantra-mantra.
- Amavasya: We also call it "Amavas", whose lord is Aryama. Dev Aryaman or
Aryama is worshiped as the god of ancestors. For this reason, the day of Amavasya
is considered auspicious for worshiping ancestors and it gives wealth, age and strength
and power to the natives.
- Purnima: It is called "Pooranmashi", whose lord Chandra Dev (Moon). So, by
worshiping Chandradev on this date, a person gets freedom from Chandra Dosha and
becomes the lord of every place. Also, this is a gentle Tithi.
However, apart from this, each date is again divided into 5 elements, considering
their auspiciousness and inauspiciousness. These are as follows:-
- Nanda
- Bhadra
- Rikta
- Jaya
- Purna
Through our webpage, you can find out today Tithi and the auspicious timings according
to your city, and move ahead towards completing your tasks successfully.